How does deforestation affect biodiversity?

Deforestation significantly reduces habitat availability for many species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. When forests are removed, the complex ecosystems that provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for countless organisms are destroyed. This loss of habitat can lead to a decrease in plant and animal populations, as many species are adapted to their specific environments and cannot easily relocate or survive in altered habitats. Additionally, fragmented habitats can isolate species, making it difficult for them to find mates, access food sources, or migrate. The overall effect is a less diverse ecosystem, which is more vulnerable to diseases and environmental changes.