What are the five core topics covered in the Envirothon competition in Pennsylvania?

The five core topics covered in the Envirothon competition in Pennsylvania are focused on essential aspects of environmental science and natural resource management, which makes the first option the correct choice. These topics—Aquatic Ecology, Wildlife, Soils and Land Use, Forestry, and Environmental Issues—are central to understanding the interactions within ecosystems, the management of natural resources, and the impacts of human activities on the environment.

Each of these topics provides participants with a framework for addressing real-world environmental challenges. For example, Aquatic Ecology focuses on the study of water ecosystems and their inhabitants, Wildlife looks at biodiversity and species conservation, Soils and Land Use examines land use practices and their sustainability, Forestry deals with forest ecosystems and their management, and Environmental Issues encapsulates broader challenges such as pollution, climate change, and conservation policy.

The other choices do not align with the core subjects emphasized in the Envirothon. They either focus on areas not included in the competition or represent topics that are less central to the course objectives, such as Economic Development and Urban Planning, which are more related to social sciences than to ecological understanding. By concentrating on the topics in option A, participants gain comprehensive knowledge and skills necessary for addressing environmental science questions, essential for their success in the competition