What is the main goal of conservation biology?

The primary focus of conservation biology is to protect and restore biodiversity. This field of science addresses the loss of species, ecosystems, and genetic diversity caused by human activities and environmental changes. It aims to understand the complex interactions within ecosystems and the importance of each species in maintaining ecological balance.

Conservation biologists work to develop strategies that prevent extinction, protect habitats, and maintain the natural processes that support life on Earth. This includes fostering sustainable practices that allow for the coexistence of human development and conservation efforts. By prioritizing biodiversity, conservation biology ensures that ecosystems can continue to provide essential services, such as clean air and water, climate regulation, and resources for future generations.

In contrast, the other options focus on human economic development or modifications of the natural environment without directly addressing the preservation of biological diversity.