Which human activity is most responsible for habitat destruction?

Urban development is the human activity most responsible for habitat destruction because it involves the conversion of natural spaces into cities, towns, and infrastructure. This development results in the loss of animal homes, fragmentation of ecosystems, and often pollution of air and water sources. As areas are cleared for buildings, roads, and other structures, indigenous plant and animal species lose their habitats, which can lead to biodiversity loss and displacement of wildlife.

In contrast, reforestation, wildlife conservation, and sustainable fishing practices are activities aimed at protecting or restoring natural habitats. Reforestation helps to rehabilitate areas that have been deforested, wildlife conservation seeks to preserve natural habitats and species, and sustainable fishing practices ensure that aquatic ecosystems remain balanced and healthy. These practices contribute positively to the environment rather than contributing to habitat destruction.